Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - beat
Beat
beat
v., n., & adj. --v. (past beat; past part. beaten) 1 tr. a strike (a person or animal) persistently or repeatedly, esp. to harm or punish. b strike (a thing) repeatedly, e.g. to remove dust from (a carpet etc.), to sound (a drum etc.). 2 intr. (foll. by against, at, on, etc.) a pound or knock repeatedly (waves beat against the shore; beat at the door). b = beat down 3. 3 tr. a overcome; surpass; win a victory over. b complete an activity before (another person etc.). c be too hard for; perplex. 4 tr. (often foll. by up) stir (eggs etc.) vigorously into a frothy mixture. 5 tr. (often foll. by out) fashion or shape (metal etc.) by blows. 6 intr. (of the heart, a drum, etc.) pulsate rhythmically. 7 tr. (often foll. by out) a indicate (a tempo or rhythm) by gestures, tapping, etc. b sound (a signal etc.) by striking a drum or other means (beat a tattoo). 8 a intr. (of a bird's wings) move up and down. b tr. cause (wings) to move in this way. 9 tr. make (a path etc.) by trampling. 10 tr. strike (bushes etc.) to rouse game. 11 intr. Naut. sail in the direction from which the wind is blowing. --n. 1 a a main accent or rhythmic unit in music or verse (three beats to the bar; missed a beat and came in early). b the indication of rhythm by a conductor's movements (watch the beat). c (in popular music) a strong rhythm. d (attrib.) characterized by a strong rhythm (beat music). 2 a a stroke or blow (e.g. on a drum). b a measured sequence of strokes (the beat of the waves on the rocks). c a throbbing movement or sound (the beat of his heart). 3 a a route or area allocated to a police officer etc. b a person's habitual round. 4 Physics a pulsation due to the combination of two sounds or electric currents of similar but not equivalent frequencies. 5 colloq. = BEATNIK. --adj. 1 (predic.) sl. exhausted, tired out. 2 (attrib.) of the beat generation or its philosophy. Phrases and idioms beat about (often foll. by for) search (for an excuse etc.). beat about the bush discuss a matter without coming to the point. beat the bounds Brit. mark parish boundaries by striking certain points with rods. beat one's breast strike one's chest in anguish or sorrow. beat the clock complete a task within a stated time. beat down 1 a bargain with (a seller) to lower the price. b cause a seller to lower (the price). 2 strike (a resisting object) until it falls (beat the door down). 3 (of the sun, rain, etc.) radiate heat or fall continuously and vigorously. beat the drum for publicize, promote. beaten at the post defeated at the last moment. beat generation the members of a movement of young people esp. in the 1950s who rejected conventional society in their dress, habits, and beliefs. beat in crush. beat it sl. go away. beat off drive back (an attack etc.). beat a retreat withdraw; abandon an undertaking. beat time indicate or follow a musical tempo with a baton or other means. beat a person to it arrive or achieve something before another person. beat up give a beating to, esp. with punches and kicks. beat-up adj. colloq. dilapidated; in a state of disrepair. it beats me I do not understand (it). Derivatives beatable adj. Etymology: OE beatan f. Gmc
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1.
I. verb (~; ~en or ~; ~ing) Etymology: Middle English beten, from Old English bēatan; akin to Old High German bōzan to ~ Date: before 12th century transitive verb to strike repeatedly:, to hit repeatedly so as to inflict pain, to walk on ; tread , to strike directly against forcefully and repeatedly ; dash against, to flap or thrash at vigorously, to strike at in order to rouse game, to mix by stirring ; whip, to strike repeatedly in order to produce music or a signal , 2. to drive or force by blows , to pound into a powder, paste, or pulp, to make by repeated treading or driving over , d. to dislodge by repeated hitting , to lodge securely by repeated striking , to shape by ~ing , to sound or express especially by drum~, to cause to strike or flap repeatedly , 4. overcome, defeat, to prevail despite , bewilder, baffle , d. fatigue, exhaust, to leave dispirited, irresolute, or hopeless, cheat, swindle, 5. a. to act ahead of usually so as to forestall, to report a news item in advance of, to come or arrive before, circumvent , to outmaneuver (a defender) and get free, to score against (a goalkeeper), to indicate by ~ing , intransitive verb 1. to become forcefully impelled ; dash, to glare or strike with oppressive intensity, to sustain distracting activity, to ~ a drum, 2. a. pulsate, throb, tick, to sound upon being struck, 3. to strike repeated blows , to strike the air ; flap, to strike cover in order to rouse game, to progress with much difficulty, to sail to windward by a series of tacks, ~able adjective II. noun Date: 1615 1. a single stroke or blow especially in a series, a sound produced by or as if by ~ing, a driving impact or force, one swing of the pendulum or balance of a timepiece, 3. a regularly traversed round , a group of news sources that a reporter covers regularly, 4. a metrical or rhythmic stress in poetry or music or the rhythmic effect of these stresses, the tempo indicated (as by a conductor) to a musical performer, the pronounced rhythm that is the characteristic driving force in some types of music (as jazz or...Толковый словарь английского языка
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